what was the federal occupation of the south called after the civil war

White Southerners resented being ruled by Union military governors and Freedmen’s Bureau officials. It could also intervene in other cases that threatened the rights of freedmen.

The bureau created special courts to settle disputes between black workers and their white employers. It tried to make sure that the former slaves received fair wages and freely chose their employers.

The Freedmen’s Bureau also helped the former slaves in the workplace. By 1870, a quarter million black children and adults attended more than 4,000 of these schools in the South. It also established schools for the freedmen. It furnished food and medical aid to the former slaves. Shortly before the end of the war, Congress created the Freedmen’s Bureau. Little thought had been given to the needs of the newly emancipated slaves. He appointed military governors who held complete power in the former Confederate states until new civilian governments could be organized. A Southerner, Johnson favored readmitting the Southern states as quickly as possible into the Union. The task of reuniting the nation fell on his shoulders. He died on April 15, 1865, and Vice President Andrew Johnson assumed the presidency. Many Northerners saw these codes as blatant attempts to restore slavery.įive days after the Civil War ended, President Abraham Lincoln was shot. White Southerners, seeking to control the freedmen (former slaves), devised special state law codes.

But the war also left them landless and with little money to support themselves. The end of the Civil War marked the end of slavery for 4 million black Southerners.

What was the federal occupation of the south called after the civil war